The Role of Power and Politics in Organizations Assignment

The Role of Power and Politics in Organizations - Assignment Example The organization that I am going to concentrate on is called Procter&Gamble. This organization was set up more than 180 years back. The organization works in excess of 190 nations and it is wanting to grow its exhibition. Being such a monster in the realm of washing powders and restorative utilities, the organization should meet certain high necessities both in general society and internal approach of the organization. The reason for the organization sounds as â€Å"to give marked items and administrations of predominant quality and worth that improve the lives of the world’s customers, presently and for a long time into the future. Subsequently, buyers will compensate us with initiative deals, benefit and worth creation, permitting our kin, our investors and the networks wherein we live and work to prosper† (http://www.pg.com). Having a reason implies about the arranged system and strategy of the organization. In addition, the organization has the obviously express ed vision and procedure. The input from the clients is enormously refreshing since it adds to the improvement of the organization. P&G claims it is taking a stab at the existence quality improvement yet not for its pay. The organization has worked out the program of presenting ecologically neighborly items. The arrangement of the organization depends on the standard â€Å"to make the prosperous organization from inside it†. It infers the significant staff and the board strategy. The general objective of the organization is to improve the life of each client and to make him/her faithful to the organization. The significant components of any hierarchical culture, for example, reason, qualities and objectives, begin with the organization development and they are kept up and are to be moved to the following ages. The development methodology that the organization of P&G sticks to implies drawing in new clients consistently and making their life increasingly significant. â €Å"Our Values mirror the practices that shape the tone of how we work with one another and with our partners†( P&G Must Proceed With Caution). Procter&Gamble has numerous rules that it requests from its staff and the executives. As a matter of first importance it takes care about regard to every person - regardless of climate it is a client, a chief or a likely purchaser. The association is indissoluble from the individuals working for the association and those individuals who keep it on drift. The customers’ needs and requests are the top need for the association. The entire working of the organization is deliberately arranged and worked out. Positively, there are a few cases, when an organization needs to act suddenly in specific conditions, yet all in all in has the arrangement of its turn of events, activity and promoting. The following rule that is vital for any organization is the one about developments. Acquiring advancements is the fundamental motor of the company’s improvement. Advancements are acknowledged both in the circle of the item quality and in the circle of publicizing promotion marketing. The following point manages rivalry †the organization needs to be the best in its field. The best way to win the opposition is to pick up the customers’ unwaveringness and take a shot at steady improvement of the company’s execution. Besides, the organization is engaged not inside however remotely. It implies that the criticism with the clients is the prevailing component for it. It can't be said that the administrative framework, and corporate culture is disregarded - it is only not as significant as knowing

Things to Know Before Visiting a Butterfly House

Things to Know Before Visiting a Butterfly House Youve likely observed live butterfly displays offered in your nearby zoos or nature exhibition hall. These displays offer guests the opportunity to watch butterflies very close. Most butterfly houses populate their shows with butterflies from around the globe, permitting you to see an assortment of bright animal varieties youd need to venture to every part of the globe to discover in nature. Bring a camera, in light of the fact that youll unquestionably need to catch pictures of these flying blossoms. Heres an introduction on what's in store when visiting, remembering tips for getting butterflies to land for you, and capturing your top picks. Things to Know Before You Visit a Butterfly House Butterfly houses are hot, moist situations. By and large, the display is intended to mirror butterflies local tropical natural surroundings. On the off chance that you have medical problems that might be exacerbated by high temperatures or mugginess, you might need to keep your visit short. A very much planned butterfly house generally has a twofold arrangement of entryways with a vestibule in the middle of at both the passageway and exit. This is to help keep butterflies from escapingâ and to help keep the temperature inside the show steady. Butterfly houses as a rule have sirs put all through the show to help keep up the moistness. Contingent upon where they are found, you may be splashed with a delicate fog of water as you stroll through the display. Butterflies once in a while lay on the ground, remembering for the pathways where you will walk. Focus on where you are venturing to abstain from pulverizing a resting butterfly. Make certain to turn upward, as well! Resting moths can fly far up high on the show dividers, or even on light apparatuses. Butterflies carry on contrastingly relying upon the species, the hour of day, and ecological factors like temperature and dampness. A few animal categories on show may appear to sit idle however rest. These are frequently crepuscular butterflies, which means theyre dynamic at first light and sunset. Most can't avoid being generally dynamic during the hottest, sunniest piece of the day, which is typically the evening. Since butterflies are brief, a portion of the butterflies you watch might be approaching the finish of their lives. You may see a few butterflies that look worn out, with missing wing scales or even torn wings. This doesnt mean something isn't right with their consideration. Recently developed butterflies, on the other hand, will have splendid, intense hues, and clean wing edges. Typically, the staff will discharge recently developed butterflies and moths into the display at a particular time every day, regularly toward the evening. On the off chance that you need to see this, you should call ahead to ask when they do the every day discharge, so you can design your visit appropriately. Butterfly House Donts You will for the most part locate a lot of rules posted where you go into the butterfly house. These may include: Dont bring food or beverages into the exhibit.Dont stray from the pathways in the exhibit.Dont contact the plants or pick flowers.Dont get or handle the butterflies, except if a staff part welcomes you to do so.Dont expel butterflies from the display territory, regardless of whether they are dead. Butterfly House Dos Do take as much time as necessary. Butterfly spotting takes patience!Do pose inquiries. Most butterfly houses have educated staff or volunteers posted in the show region, capable and ready to instruct you about the species you are seeing.Do search for taking care of stations and puddling regions, where you can get a closer perspective on the butterflies.Do visit the rising region, where you can observe new butterflies and moths break out of their pupal cases. You may need to hang tight for some time to see one rise, yet it is well worth it.Do think about carrying a little pair of optics with you, to show signs of improvement perspective on butterflies roosted high in the exhibit.Do take heaps of pictures! What other place will you include that numerous butterflies inside reach of your camera lens?Do check for drifters before you leave the butterfly house. Request that a companion ensure no butterflies have roosted on your back. Practices You Can Observe in the Butterfly House To the amateur butterfly onlooker, it may appear as though the butterflies are just doing one of two things: flying or resting. Be that as it may, theres more to butterfly conduct than that. Some male butterflies will watch a region, searching for a mate. Youll see him flying to and fro, to and fro in one region of the display. Different butterflies are progressively inactive in safeguarding their domain, inclining toward rather to roost. These butterflies sit discreetly in one spot, generally high on a tree or other foliage, looking for females to shudder into their territory. In the event that a male contender enters his domain, he may pursue him away. Since butterflies are ectothermic, they will luxuriate in the sun to warm their bodies and their flight muscles. Butterflies likewise participate in puddling, which is the means by which they get the minerals they need. You may see butterflies mating, and you will watch butterflies benefiting from nectar. Perceive what number of various practices you can watch! Tips for Getting a Butterfly to Land on You On the off chance that youre fortunate, a butterfly may arrive on you while you are in the display. Theres no assurance this will work at the same time, you can do a couple of things to build your odds. The best dependable guideline is to go about as a bloom: Wear splendidly hued garments. I have a splendid yellow and orange splash-colored shirt that consistently appears to bait butterflies to me.Smell sweet. On the off chance that youre wearing a skin cream or aroma that smells somewhat like blossoms, that draw in a hungry butterfly.Stay still. Blossoms dont move, so you wont trick a butterfly if youre strolling around. Discover a seat and wait for some time. Tips for Taking Photos in a Butterfly House Butterfly houses manage the cost of picture takers a one of a kind chance to catch pictures of butterflies from everywhere throughout the world, without the cost of voyaging or the dissatisfaction of searching for them in nature. Remember that some butterfly houses don't permit picture takers to acquire tripods, so call and ask before you visit. Here are a couple of tips for getting the great photos on your following visit to a butterfly show. Plan your visit for promptly in the day. Butterflies will be generally dynamic from late morning until late evening. You have a superior possibility of capturing butterflies very still in the event that you visit the butterfly house when it opens in the morning.Give your camera time to conform to the tropical condition. One thing that drives me crazy when I visit a butterfly house is my camera focal point misting up. In the event that you move from a cooler, drier condition into the hot, muggy atmosphere of the butterfly display, your camera is going to require a touch of time to adjust before your focal point will remain clear.Photograph butterflies from the front, not the back. You will be enticed to photo the obvious objectives, similar to the butterflies laying on foliage with their delightful wings noticeable to you. Search for butterflies on taking care of stations or blossoms, where you may have the option to get a decent close-up of it uncoiling its proboscis to drink, or tas ting a bit of organic product with its feet. Rules for Displaying Live Butterflies Associations that operateâ live butterfly shows in the U.S. must follow exacting USDA guidelines. Much of the time, their grant doesn't permit them to raise the species on show. Plants inside the butterfly show give nectar just; no larval host plants will be given. Rather, they should buy butterflies as pupae, which are housed in a different region until the grown-ups develop. Most butterfly houses get new shipments of pupae on a week by week premise since grown-up butterflies are brief. When they are prepared to fly, the grown-ups are discharged into the display. All butterflies must be kept inside the limits of the butterfly house, and cautious estimates must be taken to forestall get away.

Ethnicity Essay with Examples Perfect Free Sample

Ethnicity Essay with Examples Perfect Free Sample Have you ever asked yourself what are the defining characteristics of being white or black in America today? Is it solely a matter of skin color? Are other factors as important or even more important? What makes someone Hispanic or Latino. Is it language? Country of origin? Cultural traditions? The answers to these questions probably are not entirely clear to you nor are they to most of the people. It addition, the answers very likely will differ depending on the region the person is asked. The question of ethnicity and ethnic group is a complex one. Similary to the topics such as nationality versus race, culture versus society, nowadays, gender, ethnicity, and race questions often overlap so it is very hard to distinct between those terms. Moreover, such misinterpretation and misleading understanding have the most far ranging impacts on us as individuals. All in all, the way we assign group identity to others is not always straight forward. That is why we decided to provide as much information on this matter in this article as we can. To start from the beginning, let’s make it clear and answer on the question of what the ethnicity is. What is ethnicity? The fourth edition of the American Heritage College Dictionary defines “ethnicity” as one’s “ethnic character, background or affiliation.” Given that brief definition, it’s important to examine how the dictionary defines the root word of ethnicityâ€"“ethnic.” American Heritage provides a much more detailed definition of “ethnic,” allowing readers to better understand the concept of ethnicity. The word “ethnic” characterizes a “sizable group of people sharing a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic or cultural heritage.” Ethnic Identity The question of ethnic identity (to be more precise the way to distinct ethnic and cultural groups) was recorded by Herodotus 2500 years ago. Ethnic identification describes the relationship that exists between an individual and a group with whom the individual believes he or she has common ancestry based on shared individual characteristics, shared sociocultural experiences, or both. Thus, there are individual, family or group levels of ethnic identity classification. Characteristics of Ethnic Groups An ethnic group is often a distinct category of the population in a larger society with a (generally) different culture. Many factors characterize ethnic groups. First, they usually control a territory, tightly knit community or network, within which their offspring may perpetuate their heritage. Thus, the ethnicity examples could be here as following: The French in Québec retain control of the provincial territory; The Hutterites are a rural segregated ethnic community; Indian reserve are communities segregated by the state within which various ethnic groups may exist. Second, ethnic institutions often generate forces of attraction. A minority can develop its own social system with control over its own institutions. As for an ethnicity examples we can refer to that fact that French and Jews frequently maintain a comprehensive set of religious, educational and welfare institutions. Third, individuals need to identify clearly with the heritage and culture of the group, perhaps through language, endogamy, choice of friends, religion, parochial schools, voluntary organizations, etc. For example, people of the Jewish faith have ritualized their history and their youth are exposed to its symbols, eg, special days, fasting, food habits, etc. Fourth, a political or religious ideology that promotes values considered more important than cultural and institutional ones may give ethnic youth purpose and impetus. Fifth, individuals with a sense of mission often use sociopsychological means to adapt an ideology to a current situation, linking it symbolically with the past. However, the question of ethnic group is misinterpreted in some cases and this term is often understood as a synonym to race and nationality. To make it clear, here is the explanation of how those three terms can be distinguished. According to sociologist Robert Wonser, “Sociologists see race and ethnicity as social constructions because they are not rooted in biological differences, they change over time, and they never have firm boundaries.” And it is very true. We have enough of examples where social construction of race is also reflected in the way that names for racial categories change with changing times. What is race and how to define it? Historically, the concept of race has changed across cultures and eras, eventually becoming less connected with ancestral and familial ties, and more concerned with superficial physical characteristics. In the past, theorists have posited categories of race based on various geographic regions, ethnicities, skin colours, and more. Their labels for racial groups have connoted regions (Mongolia and the Caucus Mountains, for instance) or denoted skin tones (black, white, yellow, and red, for example). Within time, this typology of race developed during early racial science has fallen into disuse, and the social construction of race or racialization is a far more common way of understanding racial categories. Nationality versus Ethnicity Another sophisticated topic is connected with ethnicity and nationality concepts. These two terms, are quite commonly misconstrued by people and so, are used interchangeably. But there is a thin line of difference between nationality and ethnicity. In 90% of the cases nationality refers to the place where the person was born and/or holds citizenship. For example: Indian, American, British, Canadian, South African, Mexican, etc. In other words, nationality connotes membership of a person, in the country, describing his/her connection with the political state and it also means that a person has the protection of the state where he or she was born. However, quite often nationality can be determined by place of residence, ethnicity, or national identity. For example, if a person was born in Country A but immigrated to Country B while still a toddler (yes, with their family), he or she might identify more with the Country B nationality, having been raised there. Another point regarding nationality is that there are some nations that don’t have a state, or international recognition as such, yet people may still point at it as the source of their nationality, such as the Palestinians, the Kurds, and the Tamils. To sum up, you might have gained ample knowledge about ethnicity, race and nationality from the points mentioned above. These three terms have a great role to play in identity formation and development. Don’t fall into the concept of culture of prejudice where people are subject to stereotypes. Read more on the topic and know the difference.

Media Bias And The Media - 1365 Words

Media Bias In today’s society, remaining connected and knowledgeable of current events and the newest trends is vital to staying ahead in business, education, and social standing. This information is supplied to everyone through the internet, newspapers, television, and radio. One can tune into stations such as CNN, NBC, Fox News, Al-Jazeera, and many others (â€Å"SQs of Media Outlets†). In order to meet the needs of viewers, readers, and listeners, the ideal media system would contain accurate, quick information, with a purely impartial view on the facts as they are known. However, this modern media system has not maintained an objective view, pushing opinionated and slanted reporting onto the population in order to create profit and gain customers. The exploitation of information media for personal gain has created a toxic and inaccurate present, constant in today’s society. To understand what state the modern media system is in, one must firmly understand what bias is. Media bias is present â€Å"when a political belief or commercial interest distorts the level of reporting† (â€Å"Media Bias† 1). If a political station provides positive or accurate information to only one side, then the station can be considered biased. Another form of bias is known as sensationalism. Sensationalism is the creation of panic or fear by over-reporting or over-inflating individual news stories, often blurring facts or reporting speculation as facts. A modern and familiar example of mediaShow MoreRelatedMedia Bias In The Media1474 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America’s infantile years, the media solely consisted of the printing press, but as a result of industrialization, commercialization, and professionalization, it now extends into the world of technology, reaching far more Americans than ever before. Media can be defined as collective outlets f or mass communication. In today’s society, massive amounts of media are consumed in a plethora of forms: newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, and social media. The 2007 U.S. Census Bureau s StatisticalRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media980 Words   |  4 PagesChurchill The â€Å"roots† of bias in the media date back to the nineteenth century, and criticism about bias partly reflects a controversial idea about what exactly is the media’s role and purpose. Newspapers and television alike are suppose to exist to relay objective, factual information gathered and communicated by journalists and reporters. By definition according to wikipedia, media bias is bias or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within the mass media in the selection of eventsRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1042 Words   |  5 Pagesor the method for reporting them is termed as Media Bias. It is some of the time said that media tailor the news and as opposed to introducing the truths it shows different purposes of perspectives and sentiments. Media inclination is pervasive or broad and it defies the guidelines of news-casting. Media Bias is seen in just about all the nations on the planet and the bearing and level of its effect differs. Some of the time the impediments of media may likewise be translated as inclination. SuchRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1531 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who perceive media bias will factor in the news source when they attempt to formulate opinions of ideological bias in the news content. This idea is called the hostile media phenomenon or hostile media effect. In a groundbreaking study in 1985, researchers, Vallone, Ross, and Lepper, postulated that when there is a controversial issue, a partisan is more likely to perceive bias against their viewpoint, even if the information is coming from an objective news source. The causes effects of theRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1353 Words   |  6 PagesMedia has been playing a significant role in our daily lives by developing our personalities, enriching our knowledge and providing us with different sorts of information. It has a tremendous power in framing cultural guidelines and shaping political dissertation. If the information pr ovided to the U.S. citizens is distorted, then they cannot make informed decisions on the matters of public policy. Thus, it becomes vital to the American democracy that the news media and its institutions remain unbiasedRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1402 Words   |  6 PagesMedia has become an integral part of the lives of both Americans and people all around the world. It has its influences on different aspects of a person’s aspect on life. Many political analysts have looked at the influence of media on elections, especially as the media has become more prominent in the world. With technology becoming more and more a n integral part of the daily life of a person, this subject will become that much more relevant. We live in a time where almost every person in the developingRead MoreThe Bias Of The Media1317 Words   |  6 Pages There is no getting away from the fact that the media is biased it is just which side of the aisle that they are biased to that I believe is the main question that needs to be answered. The progressive liberal side screams bias whiles the conservative army also scream bias so is there really bias in the media. I will take a look at the mass media most specifically cable news and syndicated talk shows to prove the point that bias in the media is more a myth that the leaders of each side preachesRead MoreThe Bias Of Media Bias1820 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction While there have been several studies on how people perceive media bias, few have been conducted to determine how to combat incorrect identification of media bias. To combat this lack of knowledge, we created an experiment to determine if gaining knowledge about media bias through two different treatments enables people to identify, rather than perceive, media bias. The first treatment is a list of tenants that the liberal and conservative ideologies maintain on specific issues.Read MoreMedia Bias2516 Words   |  11 Pagesthat plagues us everyday without us even realizing it is media bias. We see it in the news. We see it on our favorite sitcoms. We read it everyday in the paper. Yet, we really dont recognize it when we hear it or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media, yet the problem is that we dont even recognize it when it is right in front of our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? Do we form certain opinions about particular types of peopleRead More Media Power and Media Bias Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages The powerful media barons have always altered broadcasts to achieve their personal or corporate agenda. What purpose does the media serve now? Measuring Bias on Television by Barrie Gunter has elaborated on the idea that news was originally set up to act as a nati onal tool to stir thoughts. But is it? No! Is the media even enlightening the public now? After careful speculation of mass media and the communication world, I am under the impression that broadcasts have been used to entertain, frighten

The Negative Effects Of Slavery On African Americans

Slavery was a sad event that African Americans had to go through in America starting in the sixteen hundredths. Slavery was bad because African Americans were kidnapped from Africa by Slave Traders and put on slave ships that enslaved African Americans. The Atlantic Slave Trade is the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people. Mainly from Africa to America and then, Africans were sold into slavery. Innocent African Americans were captured and beaten almost to death in captivity by the slave traders. Can you imagine the pain and horror African Americans went through while enslaving? Slavery is a negative event that should not be honored or relished! Innocent African Americans were taken away from their families. Can you†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Schooling was not an option for enslaved children, and, in most states, it was illegal to teach enslaved Black people to read and write.† (Dawkins,2014, pg.2). How evil is that right? stopping African American s from learning how to read and write. A quote from Frederick Douglas, â€Å"The ability to read and write was the first step towards freedom.† I agree, with this quote because education is an important ability to have as an African American. Knowledge empowers us to do whatever we set our minds to do. That is the beauty of having knowledge so, the fact enslaved African Americans could not experience knowledge is sad. Truly is heartbreaking to realize enslaved Africans could not get an opportunity to read and write. That’s why I value my education and never take it for granted. Can you imagine seeing innocent people being abused daily? This unfortunately happened too enslaved African Americans while in slavery. African Americans were abused nonstop for no reason at all. â€Å"Slaves were chained together and marched to the coast. Sometimes this could take many days or weeks. Slaves who did not move fast enough, or showed any sign of resistance to the traders, were whipped. Those who were too weak or sickly to complete the journey at the required pace were left to die.† (â€Å"Black Peoples of America – Effects of Slavery on Africa†,2016). I do not understand how innocent Africans were whipped because they did not move fast enough orShow MoreRelatedTheme Summary : Abolition Of Slavery 978 Words   |  4 PagesTheme: Abolition of Slavery Image: Photograph Depicting Boy Tied to Post The image viewed and analyzed for the purposes of this assignment is representative of an excellent piece that contributes to the abolishing slavery theme. The picture portrays a young man who can’t be much older than eighteen years in age shackled to some type of pole or post. The young man is of African-American descent and he appears to be dressed in some sort of prison garments. His pants are dingy and faded with a patternRead MoreSegregated Children in the United States Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagessegregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws segregated Americ ans, by the color of theirRead MoreSegregated African American Children Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagessegregation had taken over American cities and towns. Segregation is the act of setting someone or something apart from other people or things. In America, African Americans were segregated from White people. Segregation was a result of the abolishment of slavery twenty-five years before. Whites still wanted to feel superior to the Blacks, and without slavery to chain them down, they decided to begin segregation by establishing Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws segregated Americans, by the color of theirRead MoreRacial Equality And Opportunity For African Americans911 Words   |  4 PagesEven after slavery was erased from the lives of African Americans, something rather equal to slavery was introduced. Sharecropping was what they called it and although it didn t fool all African Americans, it still resembled the same practice of slavery itself. Equality and opportunity were the main words that would have African Americans develop faith during the time period of 1865 to 1905. Of course, lives of African Americans continued to be painfully raw in disguise. On December 18, 1865, ThaddeusRead MoreThe South after Slavery1659 Words   |  7 PagesSouth After Slavery It is no secret that slavery was a huge part of the southern part of the United States for a very long time. Life below the Mason-Dixon Line was forever changed because of slavery and the effects it had on Americans. It is hard for this generation to imagine the discrimination because America is such a melting pot today. There are still some people who discriminate today, however, it is nothing compared to what it was several years ago. Although slavery was a negative thing inRead MoreFrederick Douglasss Narrative and Its Influence1209 Words   |  5 Pagesconvincing the crowd of the wrongs of slavery and that slaves can become as successful as Douglass did. Douglass was born in Maryland in 1817, as a slave. He educated himself and was determined to escape from slavery. He tried to escape slavery once, but it was unsuccessful. He later made a successful escape of slavery in 1838. Douglass told his story about his own life in order to describe a slaves’ life as one. Bringing up his own parents was a way of explaining how slavery avoids slaves from having ordinaryRead MoreThe Consequences Of The Peculiar Institution863 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the scars that slavery in America has written on African American DNA. The fruits of slavery produced the internalization of negative: mentalities, inferiority of identity, and images in black media. The peculiar institution, also known as slavery, has perpetuated the slave’s mentality amongst black Americans . Before becoming enslaved and dehumanized in America, they black slaves were people. African people. Slave masters first had to enslave the minds of the African people to create slavesRead MoreMajor Themes Of Us History During Slavery Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages Major Themes of US History During Slavery During creation, God made man and gave him the free will to do and act according to as he pleases as long as it is in agreement with His teachings. Fellow human beings could not have control over their fellow men because it was against God’s will. A state whereby one person has absolute power over another and controls his life, liberty, and fortune is known as slavery. The history of slavery dates back to creation times where the Israelites were taken asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Caged Bird By Maya Angelou882 Words   |  4 Pagesfought for desegregation of African Americans. This poem parallels the oppression that African Americans were fighting during this time period. In â€Å"Caged Bird†, Angelou builds a strong contrast that shows the historical context of discrimination and segregation through the use of mood, symbolism, and theme. The mood of â€Å"Caged Bird† changes drastically from stanza to stanza. Angelou’s specific diction choices help to reflect the change from being positive to negative with some elements of hopeRead MoreSymbolism of the Title a Worn Path891 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause she’s a worn old woman. Her appearance isn’t the only thing that’s worn, her life path is also. Phoenix has lived and gone through a lot during her lifetime. She’s been through the civil war, has lost a grandson, and has gone through times of slavery. She’s experienced enough things in her life, so she isn’t really afraid of anything and does not care for much. These events in her life have caused her to being to lose her mind and go crazy. Example of this is in the beginning of the story when

Drama Films Free Essays

string(75) " about racial tensions and eventual violence during a hot Brooklyn summer\." Drama Films are serious presentations or stories with settings or life situations that portray realistic characters in conflict with either themselves, others, or forces of nature. A dramatic film shows us human beings at their best, their worst, and everything in-between. Each of the types of subject-matter themes have various kinds of dramatic plots. We will write a custom essay sample on Drama Films or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dramatic films are probably the largest film genre because they include a broad spectrum of films. See also crime films, melodramas, epics (historical dramas), biopics (biographical), or romantic genres – just some of the other genres that have developed from the dramatic genre. Dramatic themes often include current issues, societal ills, and problems, concerns or injustices, such as racial prejudice, religious intolerance (such as anti-Semitism), drug addiction, poverty, political unrest, the corruption of power, alcoholism, class divisions, sexual inequality, mental illness, corrupt societal institutions, violence toward women or other explosive issues of the times. These films have successfully drawn attention to the issues by taking advantage of the topical interest of the subject. Although dramatic films have often dealt frankly and realistically with social problems, the tendency has been for Hollywood, especially during earlier times of censorship, to exonerate society and institutions and to blame problems on an individual, who more often than not, would be punished for his/her transgressions. Social Problem Dramas: Social dramas or â€Å"message films† expressed powerful lessons, such as the harsh conditions of Southern prison systems in Hell’s Highway (1932) and I Am a Fugitive From a Chain Gang (1932), the plight of wandering groups of young boys on freight cars during the Depression in William Wellman’s Wild Boys of the Road (1933), or the lawlessness of mob rule in Fritz Lang’s Fury (1936), or the resourcefulness of lifer prisoner and bird expert Robert Stroud (Burt Lancaster) in John Frankenheimer’s Birdman of Alcatraz (1961), or the tale of a framed, unjustly imprisoned journalist (James Cagney) in Each Dawn I Die (1939). In Yield to the Night (1956), Diana Dors relived her life and crime as she awaited her execution. A tough, uncompromising look at New York waterfront corruption was found in the classic American film, director Elia Kazan’s On the Waterfront (1954) with Marlon Brando as a longshoreman who testified to the Waterfront Crimes Commission. The film rew criticism with the accusation that it appeared to justify Kazan’s informant role before the HUAC. Problems of the poor and dispossessed have often been the themes of the great films, including The Good Earth (1937) with Chinese peasants facing famine, storms, and locusts, and John Ford’s The Grapes of Wrath (1940) about an indomitable, Depression-Era Okie family – the Joads – who survived a tragic journey from Oklahoma to California. Martin Scorsese’s disturbing and violent Taxi Driver (1976) told of the despairing life of a lone New York taxi cab driver amidst nighttime urban sprawl. Issues and conflicts within a suburban family were showcased in director Sam Mendes’ Best Picture-winning American Beauty (1999), as were problems with addiction in Steven Soderbergh’s Traffic (2000). Films About Mental Illness: Two films from different eras that dealt with the problems of the mentally ill and conditions in mental institutions were Anatole Litvak’s The Snake Pit (1948) with tormented Olivia de Havilland’s assistance from a psychiatrist, and Milos Forman’s adaptation of Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) with Jack Nicholson as a rebellious institutional patient who feigned insanity but ultimately was squashed by Nurse Ratched and the repressive system. Bette Davis played a neurotic and domineering woman in John Huston’s In This Our Life (1942). Sam Wood’s Kings Row (1942) examined the various fears and phobias in a small-town. Repressed and prohibited from consummating her love with Warren Beatty, Natalie Wood exhibited signs of insanity in Elia Kazan’s Splendor in the Grass (1961). Another teenager (Kathleen Quinlan) felt suicidal tendencies due to schizophrenia in I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (1977). And 1930s-40s actress Frances Farmer (Jessica Lange) tragically declined due to a mental breakdown and subsequent lobotomy in Frances (1982). The repressed emotions and tragic crises in a seemingly perfect family were documented in Robert Redford’s directorial debut Best Picture and Best Director-winning Ordinary People (1980). Films About Alcoholism: A hard look was taken at alcoholism with Ray Milland as a depressed writer in Billy Wilder’s The Lost Weekend (1945) and Jack Lemmon (and Lee Remick) in Blake Edwards’ Days of Wine and Roses (1962). An aging alcoholic singer (Bing Crosby) desperate for a comeback was the theme of The Country Girl (1954) – the film that provided Grace Kelly with a Best Actress Oscar. Susan Hayward acted the decline into alcoholism of 1930s star Lillian Roth in Daniel Mann’s biopic I’ll Cry Tomorrow (1955). More recently, Mickey Rourke and Faye Dunaway played the parts of two fellow alcoholics in Barbet Schroeder’s Barfly (1987). Films about Disaffected Youth and Generational Conflict: Juvenile delinquency, young punks and gangs, and youth rebellion were the subject matter of Dead End (1937), Laslo Benedek’s The Wild One (1953) with biker Marlon Brando disrupting a small town, Richard Brooks’ The Blackboard Jungle (1955) with Glenn Ford as an idealistic teacher in a slum area school, and Nicholas Ray’s Rebel Without a Cause (1955) with James Dean as an iconic disaffected youth. Race Relations and Civil Rights Dramas: Films that were concerned with race relations included Hollywood’s first major indictment of racism in producer Stanley Kramer’s and director Mark Robson’s Home of the Brave (1949), the story of a black WWII soldier facing bigoted insults from his squad. Then, there was John Sturges’ Bad Day At Black Rock (1955) about small-town Japanese-American prejudice uncovered by a one-armed Spencer Tracy, Stanley Kramer’s The Defiant Ones (1958) with Tony Curtis and Sidney Poitier as bound-together escaping convicts – and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967) about an inter-racial couple (Sidney Poitier as WHO doctor John Prentiss and Katharine Houghton as SF socialite Joanna Drayton) planning on marrying who needed parental approval from Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy (in their ninth and last film together). Also, In the Heat of the Night (1967) featured a bigoted sheriff and a black homicide detective working together to solve a murder, and Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing (1989) – about racial tensions and eventual violence during a hot Brooklyn summer. You read "Drama Films" in category "Essay examples" Strong indictments toward anti-Semitism were made in Elia Kazan’s Gentleman’s Agreement (1947) with writer Gregory Peck posing as a Jew, and Crossfire (1947) about the mysterious murder of a Jew. The Japanese film classic from Akira Kurosawa titled Rashomon (1951) examined a violent ambush, murder and rape in 12th century Japan from four different perspectives. Courtroom Dramas: See also AFI’s 10 Top 10 – The Top 10 Courtroom Drama Films Courtroom legal dramas, which include dramatic tension in the courtroom setting, maneuverings between trial opponents (lawyers, prosecutors, and clients), surprise witnesses, and the psychological breakdown of key participants, were exemplified in films such as the following: * William Dieterle’s film noir The Accused (1948), with Robert Cummings defending college professor Loretta Young’s self-defense murder * 12 Angry Men (1957) with Henry Fonda and eleven other jurists in a tense deliberation room * Billy Wilder’s intriguing and plot-twisting Witness for the Prosecution (1957) based on an Agatha Christie play * Otto Preminger’s Anatomy of a Murder (1959) with James Stewart as a defense lawyer for accused murderer Ben Gazzara * Compulsion (1959) the Navy court-martial trial based on the Herman Wouk play of the same name in The Caine Mutiny (1954) – a film with a memorable performance of Humphrey Bogart as Captain Queeg * the historic Scopes Trial battle in Inherit the Wind (1960) pitting Spencer Tracy against Fredric March in a case brought against a schoolteacher for teaching Darwinism * the social drama regarding the Nazi war crimes trials in Judgment at Nuremberg (1961) with Burt Lancaster as a Nazi judge defended by Nazi defense attorney Maximilian Schell in a 1948 court ruled by Chief Allied Judge Spencer Tracy * the defense case of a black accused of rape in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), adapted from the Pulitzer-Prize winning novel by Harper Lee about civil rights In addition, director Robert Benton’s Best Picture-winning Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) focused on the subject of a nurturing father (Dustin Hoffman) trying to win a child custody case with divorced Meryl Streep. An Australian film, Breaker Morant (1980) was another tense courtroom drama – the true story of soldiers in the Boer War who were used as scapegoats by the British Army. The award-winning drama, Sidney Lumet’s The Verdict (1982) featured Paul Newman as an alcoholic, has-been Boston lawyer fighting a case of medical malpractice against James Mason. Glenn Close defended lover/client Jeff Bridges in Richard Marquand’s who-dun-it Jagged Edge (1985). Assistant DA Kelly McGillis defended the bar-room gang-raped Jodie Foster (an Oscar-winning role) in The Accused (1988). A Soldier’s Story (1984) examined racial hatred in a 1940s Southern military post in a dramatic courtroom murder/mystery. And A Few Good Men (1992) portrayed the courtroom conflict (known for its catchphrase: â€Å"You can’t handle the truth! â€Å") between established Marine Colonel Jessup (Jack Nicholson) and two young Naval attorneys (Tom Cruise and Demi Moore) regarding the circumstances surrounding the hazing (â€Å"Code Red†) death (by asphyxiation due to acute lactic acidosis) of Private Santiago – a Marine stationed at Guantanamo Naval Air Station in Cuba. Jonathan Demme’s AIDS drama, Philadelphia (1993) examined discrimination against AIDS and the legal defense of an AIDS sufferer (Tom Hanks) who was fired. Political Dramas: Political dramas include Frank Capra’s two political tales – State of the Union (1948) with Tracy/Hepburn, and his classic story of a naive Senator’s fight against political corruption in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939). Conversely, the award-winning, potent story of a corrupt politician was dramatized in Robert Rossen’s All the King’s Men (1949) with Broderick Crawford as the rising politician. Alexander Knox starred as President Woodrow Wilson in Henry King’s epic, big budget bio Wilson (1944). In Otto Preminger’s Advise and Consent (1962), stars Charles Laughton (in his last film), Franchot Tone, and Lew Ayres portrayed scheming Senators during Henry Fonda’s crisis-threatened Presidency. The controversial The Manchurian Candidate (1962) questioned the Cold War brainwashing of a Korean War hero. Michael Ritchie’s The Candidate (1972) examined the harsh reality of the campaign trail with political hopeful Robert Redford starring as an attorney running for the Senate. Oliver Stone’s conspiracy-centered drama, JFK (1991), attempted to disprove the theory that President Kennedy’s killer acted alone. Journalism, the Press and Media-Related Dramas: Dramatic films often center around the theme of journalism, the world of reporters and news. Often regarded as the best film ever made, Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane (1941) was an insightful character study of a newspaper magnate. Alan J. Pakula’s All the President’s Men (1976) was a docu-drama of real-life journalists Bernstein and Woodward investigating the Watergate scandal. Sidney Lumet’s Network (1976) with Peter Finch as a despairing newsman was a critical look at TV news, while Sydney Pollack’s Absence of Malice (1981) told about an over-earnest journalist (Sally Field) and a wrongly-implicated defendant (Paul Newman). James L. Brooks’ Broadcast News (1987) focused on the world of network news shows, editors, and reporters. Elia Kazan’s A Face in the Crowd (1957) showed how a down-home country boy (Andy Griffith in his film debut as Larry â€Å"Lonesome† Rhodes) could be transformed into a pop television show icon and political megalomaniac. Through the eyes of a cameraman, Haskell Wexler’s docu-drama Medium Cool (1969) covered the corruption and events surrounding Chicago’s 1968 Democratic Convention. In Peter Weir’s The Year of Living Dangerously (1962), Mel Gibson played the role of an Australian journalist working during the time of President Sukarno’s coup in mid-60s Indonesia. And in Oliver Stone’s Salvador (1982), James Woods played the role of a photographer in war-torn El Salvador. WWII Homefront Dramas: Dramatic films which have portrayed the â€Å"homefront† during times of war, and the subsequent problems of peacetime adjustment include William Wyler’s Mrs. Miniver (1942) about a separated middle-class family couple (Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon) during the Blitz, Clarence Brown’s The Human Comedy (1943) with telegram delivery boy Mickey Rooney bringing news from the front to small-town GI families back home, John Cromwell’s Since You Went Away (1944) with head of family Claudette Colbert during her husband’s absence, and another William Wyler poignant classic The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) with couples awkwardly brought back together forever changed after the war: Dana Andrews and Virginia Mayo, Fredric March and Myrna Loy, and Harold Russell and Cathy O’Donnell. History-Related Dramas: Films that have dramatized portions of the American past include W. S.  Van Dyke’s San Francisco (1936) on the eve of the 1906 quake, John Ford’s Drums Along the Mohawk (1939) with Claudette Colbert and Henry Fonda facing marauding Indian attacks at the time of American independence, Howard Hawks’ Sergeant York (1941) with Gary Cooper as the gentle hick-hero of the WWI trenches, the gothic drama of a turn of the century family in Orson Welles’ The Magnificent Ambersons (1942), and of course Gone With The Wind (1939) during the Civil War and Reconstruction Eras. Exquisite, nostalgic family dramas include John Ford’s How Green Was My Valley (1941) – a flashback of Roddy McDowall’s childhood in a Welsh mining village, and George Stevens’ tribute to a Norwegian immigrant mother (Irene Dunne) raising h er family in San Francisco in I Remember Mama (1948). Sports Dramas: Dramatic sports films or biographies have created memorable portraits of all-American sports heroes, individual athletes, or teams who are faced with tough odds in a championship match, race or large-scale sporting event, soul-searching or physical/psychological injuries, or romantic sub-plot distractions. Fictional sports films normally present a single sport (the most common being baseball, football, basketball, and boxing), and include the training and rise (and/or fall) of the underdog or champion in the world of sports. Typical sports films (with biographical elements) include the sentimental biography of the Notre Dame football coach, Lloyd Bacon’s Knute Rockne: All-American (1940). One of the best films ever made about pro-football was Ted Kotcheff’s North Dallas Forty (1979) which examined the brutal fact of labor abuses and drug use in professional football – loosely basing its story on the championship Dallas Cowboys team. The tearjerking made-for-TV sports film Brian’s Song (1970) used professional football as the backdrop for its sad tale of the death of a Chicago Bears running back (James Caan). Burt Reynolds starred in The Longest Yard (1974) as scandalized ex-professional football quarterback Paul Crewe in prison who must organize a team of convicts to challenge a prison-guard team (and then face the additional challenge of throwing the game). Recently, Cameron Crowe’s sports romance-drama Jerry Maguire (1996), famous for the phrase â€Å"Show me the money! † starred Tom Cruise as a hard-driven major sports agent, and Academy Award-winning Cuba Gooding, Jr. as a football player. One of the best sports biopics was Sam Wood’s The Pride of the Yankees (1942) with Gary Cooper in a fine performance as New York Yankees great Lou Gehrig. In The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), the famed black player who crossed the major-league ‘color-line’ and joined the Brooklyn Dodgers portrayed himself. Director Barry Levinson’s mythical and romanticized film about baseball titled The Natural (1984) featured Robert Redford as Roy Hobbes – a gifted baseball player who led his New York team to the World Series. Ron Shelton, who was an actual ex-minor leaguer, wrote and directed the intelligent comedy/drama Bull Durham (1988) which used as its backdrop minor league baseball to tell the story of a baseball groupie (Susan Sarandon), a veteran catcher (Kevin Costner) and a dim-witted pitcher named Nuke LaLoosh (Tim Robbins). The immensely popular fantasy/drama Field of Dreams (1989) concerned the creation of a ball diamond in the middle of an Iowa cornfield by a farmer (Kevin Costner). Writer/director John Sayles’ Eight Men Out (1988) dramatized the infamous episode in professional baseball of the scandalous 1919 World Series that was fixed – with its final sepia-toned shots of banned ball-player â€Å"Shoeless† Joe Jackson (D. B. Sweeney) in the minors. And Tommy Lee Jones starred as the legendary baseball great Ty Cobb in Shelton’s Cobb (1994). Basketball-related sports dramas are rare: three notable ones were Spike Lee’s He Got Game (1998) with Denzel Washington as the convict father of a promising basketball athlete, David Anspaugh’s Hoosiers (1986) about an underdog 50s basketball team (coached by Gene Hackman) that won the state championship, and Ron Shelton’s play-filled, trash-talking court action film White Men Can’t Jump (1992) with its two basketball hustlers/con-artists (Woody Harrelson and Wesley Snipes) and their scenes of two-on-two tournaments. Kevin Costner portrayed a talented pro golfer in Ron Shelton’s romantic sports film Tin Cup (1996). And Paul Newman portrayed swaggering, upstart poolshark gambler Fast Eddie Felson in The Hustler (1961) in the world of professional pool, shooting against the great champ Minnesota Fats (Jackie Gleason). Downhill Racer (1969) starred Robert Redford as an American downhill skier training to become an Olympic superstar. The Best Picture winner Chariots of Fire (1981) told the parallel stories of two English runners (one a devout Protestant, the other Jewish) competing in the 1924 Paris Olympics. Autoracing in the Daytona 500 was featured in the action/drama Days of Thunder (1990). And one of the most memorable ice hockey films was Slap Shot (1977), with Paul Newman as inspiring player-coach Reg Dunlop of a minor-league team. Although a comedy, Caddyshack (1980) was about an elitist country club for golf, a mischievous green-destroying gopher, and a crazed groundskeeper (Bill Murray). Films about boxing are perhaps the most numerous sub-genre. One of the best boxing films ever made, along with Robert Wise’s classic film noirish The Set-Up (1949) starring Robert Ryan as aging boxer Stoker Thompson, was the realistically stark Body and Soul (1947). It starred John Garfield as boxer Charlie Davis who ‘sold his soul’ to unethical promoters but then had a change of heart in the last three rounds of a championship fight during which he was supposed to take a dive. Others included King Vidor’s classic The Champ (1931), an award-winning story of a prizefighter and his young son, Champion (1949) with Kirk Douglas as the young fighter, the brutal boxing drama The Harder They Fall (1956) (Humphrey Bogart’s underrated last film in which he portrayed Eddie Willis – an aging, crooked sportswriter), Ralph Nelson’s Requiem for a Heavyweight (1962) with Anthony Quinn as punch-drunk, washed-up professional boxer Louis ‘Mountain’ Rivera, Martin Ritt’s The Great White Hope (1970) with James Earl Jones as black boxer Jack Jefferson, and Karyn Kusama’s independent feminist film Girlfight (2000) with a great performance by Michelle Rodriguez as a struggling Brooklynite and teenage Latino boxer. One of the best films of the 80s decade, Raging Bull (1980) was Martin Scorsese’s tough, visceral and uncompromising biopic film of the rise and fall of prizefighter Jake La Motta with a remarkable performanc e by actor Robert DeNiro. The stylized scenes in the ring included flying blood and sweat, exaggerated flashbulb camera flashes, slow-motion and violent punching sounds. How to cite Drama Films, Essay examples

You Dont Need a Pokéball to Catch These Crawlers

I’ve been seeing a lot of people wandering around trying to catch all the Pokemon they can on their phones lately. But if you have an ecommerce site, there’s something else that crawls that you would want to capture – web crawlers! Unfortunately, you can’t capture these guys with a Pokeball. These are programs that browse the Internet and provide up-to-date data for search engines to use to rank websites. So if you want customers to choose you, you first have to make it easy for these crawlers to find you. Okay, now that I have your attention and you’ve put your Pokà ©dex down, here are five tips on how to catch more web crawlers. 1. Update Content Regularly Updating your content regularly will get your website crawled more frequently. Having an up-to-date blog with relevant keywords will increase your websites’ search rankings. Additionally, be sure to have high-quality, usable content to add value to your human visitors. 2. Create Sitemaps An effective sitemap will tell search engines about the organization of your site content and help guide crawlers around your website more efficiently. Google has a guide on how to build and submit sitemaps. Some general guidelines include: Using consistent, fully-qualified URLs Having UTF-8 encoded files Breaking up larger sitemaps into smaller sitemaps Using a sitemap index file to list and submit a single file to Google 3. Avoid Duplicate Content Duplicate content are substantial chunks of content that match identically or similarly to content found elsewhere on the same website. Duplicate content will result in less of your website being crawled and can even lower your search engine result. 4. Optimize for Mobile Google will penalize websites that are not mobile-friendly and boost the search ranks of websites that are. Furthermore, mobile users are five times more likely to abandon websites that are not optimized for mobile. A responsive web design is ideal, but a separate mobile website is fine too. Google will not consider mobile sites as duplicate content as long as they are annotated properly. Optimizing for mobile will help your website â€Å"level up† in search ranking. 5. Exclude Pages You Don’t Want Crawled This can be done with robots.txt files and no-follow links. Pages you might not want to be crawled may include back-end folders and pages that don’t add value. Think of robots.txt files as the â€Å"repel† items in the original Pokà ©mon games – they are both used deter crawlers that won’t add to the experience. Lure in the Crawlers Search Engine Optimization is to Web Crawlers as Lure Modules are to Pokà ©mon. Web crawlers are attracted to an optimized website, which in turn will attract more visitors. By following these five tips, your SEO will be super effective!